Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

Why HVAC Systems Fail When Temperatures Drop Below Freezing

When temperatures plunge below freezing in West Tennessee and North Mississippi, HVAC systems across Counce, Pickwick, Savannah, Hardin County, and Corinth, MS are pushed to work harder than at any other time of year. That’s why many breakdowns seem to happen during — or immediately after — the coldest nights.

It’s not bad luck. It’s physics, wear, and stress adding up.

Here’s why freezing weather causes HVAC failures and what homeowners should know.

Cold Weather Forces Systems to Run Longer

During a freeze, your heating system may run for hours at a time without shutting off. That extended runtime increases wear on:

  • Motors and bearings

  • Blower components

  • Electrical connections

If parts were already worn, extreme cold can push them past their limit.

Electrical Components Are Under Extra Strain

Cold snaps often come with power fluctuations, outages, and restarts. Each on-off cycle stresses electrical parts such as:

  • Contactors and relays

  • Control boards

  • Sensors and thermostats

Even brief outages can cause delayed failures that don’t show up until days later.

Heat Pumps Struggle in Extreme Cold

Heat pumps are common throughout West Tennessee and North Mississippi, but freezing temperatures make it harder for them to extract heat from outdoor air.

During extreme cold:

  • Defrost cycles run more frequently

  • Ice buildup reduces efficiency

  • Backup heat engages more often

This added workload increases energy use and exposes weak components.

Deferred Maintenance Shows Up at the Worst Time

Many winter breakdowns trace back to small issues that weren’t a problem during mild weather, such as:

  • Dirty air filters

  • Restricted airflow

  • Loose electrical connections

Cold weather magnifies these issues, turning minor problems into full system shutdowns.

Overnight Temperatures Are the Most Dangerous

Most winter HVAC failures happen overnight when temperatures are lowest and systems run continuously for long stretches. That’s when components experience the most stress — and when homeowners wake up to a cold house.

This is a common scenario across Hardin County and Corinth, MS during winter cold snaps.

How to Reduce the Risk of a Winter Breakdown

While no system is immune to freezing weather, homeowners can reduce risk by:

  • Scheduling annual HVAC maintenance

  • Changing air filters regularly

  • Addressing small performance issues early

  • Having the system inspected after extreme cold

These steps help catch problems before the next freeze hits.

When to Call for HVAC Service

If your system:

  • Runs constantly without warming the home

  • Makes new or unusual noises

  • Cycles on and off frequently

  • Causes a sudden spike in energy bills

it’s time to schedule professional service.

Local Help During Cold Weather

At Harbin Heating & Air Conditioning, we help homeowners throughout Counce, Pickwick, Savannah, Hardin County, Corinth, MS, and North Mississippi diagnose and prevent cold-weather HVAC failures.

📞 Call 731-689-3651 to schedule HVAC service or an inspection

📍 5910 Hwy 57 • Counce, TN 38326

Freezing temperatures put HVAC systems to the test. A proactive check now can help you avoid waking up to a cold home when winter isn’t finished yet.

Brian Williamson

Creative and strategic Website & Graphic Designer with 15+ years of experience in design,
branding, and marketing leadership. Proven track record in team management, visual
storytelling, and building cohesive brand identities across print and digital platforms. Adept at
developing innovative solutions that enhance efficiency, drive sales, and elevate user
experiences.