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Why HVAC Breakdowns Are More Common During Extreme Winter Weather

It’s not your imagination — HVAC systems really do fail more often during extreme winter weather. Across West Tennessee and North Mississippi, cold snaps push heating systems to their limits, and small issues that went unnoticed in mild weather can suddenly turn into full breakdowns.

Homeowners in Counce, Pickwick, Savannah, Hardin County, Corinth, MS, and surrounding North Mississippi communities often experience heating problems at the exact moment they need their system the most. Here’s why that happens — and what you can do about it.

Cold Weather Forces HVAC Systems to Work Harder

When temperatures drop sharply, your heating system runs longer and more frequently to keep your home comfortable. This extended runtime increases wear on components like:

  • Motors and bearings

  • Electrical connections

  • Heat exchangers and coils

If parts were already worn or nearing the end of their lifespan, extreme cold can push them past their breaking point.

Electrical Strain Increases During Cold Snaps

Winter weather often brings power fluctuations, outages, and restarts. These electrical events can stress HVAC components, especially:

  • Contactors and relays

  • Control boards

  • Sensors and thermostats

Even if power comes back quickly, the damage may not be obvious right away. Many systems fail hours or days later after repeated starts and stops.

Heat Pumps Are Especially Vulnerable in Extreme Cold

Heat pumps are common throughout West Tennessee and North Mississippi, and while they’re efficient, extreme cold makes them work harder.

During cold snaps:

  • Defrost cycles run more frequently

  • Ice buildup reduces efficiency

  • Backup heat may engage more often

This extra workload increases energy use and can expose hidden issues in aging systems.

Deferred Maintenance Shows Up at the Worst Time

Small problems — like dirty filters, low refrigerant, or loose electrical connections — may not cause trouble in moderate weather. But during extreme cold, those minor issues can quickly turn into system shutdowns.

That’s why many winter breakdowns trace back to:

  • Missed annual maintenance

  • Aging equipment

  • Minor repairs postponed too long

Why Breakdowns Often Happen Overnight

Cold snaps often bring the lowest temperatures overnight, when HVAC systems run continuously for hours. That’s when components are under the most stress — and when failures are most likely to occur.

Waking up to a cold house is one of the most common winter HVAC emergency scenarios in Hardin County and Corinth, MS.

How to Reduce the Risk of a Winter Breakdown

While no system is immune to extreme weather, homeowners can reduce risk by:

  • Scheduling annual HVAC maintenance

  • Changing air filters regularly

  • Addressing small performance issues early

  • Having the system inspected before peak winter demand

Homeowners may also qualify to earn rebates on annual HVAC maintenance, helping make preventive care more affordable.

👉 Learn more about HVAC maintenance rebates here:
http://tva.me/7Vs950XL2jC

Local Help When Winter Hits Hard

If your heating system is struggling — or if you want to avoid a breakdown during the next cold snap — Harbin Heating & Air Conditioning is here to help.

📍 Harbin Heating & Air Conditioning
5910 Hwy 57 • Counce, TN 38326
📞 731-689-3651

Serving Counce, Pickwick, Savannah, Hardin County, Corinth, MS, and all of North Mississippi.

A little preparation now can make all the difference when winter weather pushes your HVAC system to its limits.

Brian Williamson

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